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Monday, April 18, 2011

Keeping Toddlers Busy


It's been a while since we last had a toddler around. I'm not sure what I did to entertain the little ones in the past. I guess it was easier because the other children always had a playmate close to their age. Since there is a four and a half year differnce between our little Cracker Jack and the previous "baby", I've had to come up with some creative ways to keep him busy while his older siblings are busy learning.

One of his favorite activities is finger painting. He's never been one to put things in his mouth, but just to be safe I use ketchup and mustard. He likes this twice as much because he has fun smearing it and he gets a little treat.  His masterpieces aren't really suitable for keeping (in fact, they are usually nothing more than a smear of "paint" that soaked in before he could eat it), but he has fun and it keeps him out of trouble.


 Another thing which will keep him entertained for at least a half hour is a container of water, a spoon, and a few of his plastic animals. After he is through splashing, I give him a towel and he wipes up all the drips. This is a good activity to do after finger painting because the water washes up the paint mess.

He also enjoys putting coins into his piggy bank. It is way for him to practice manual dexterity and, since I tell him the names of the coins as he drops them in the bank, he is learning something about money. I haven't used this during school hours, though I suppose a roll of pennies could keep him busy while I helped the younger children with lapbooks or something that we could do while we sat by him at a table.

We also try to include him in as many things as we can. He loves snuggling, so I can usually get him to sit quietly in my lap while we are reading. And when he won't sit still, one of the older children will sometimes take him into his bedroom to play while they sit on his bed and do their reading.

What do you do to keep your toddlers busy?

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Lilliput Station Cooks

I’ve started a new blog to organize our family’s favorite recipes. Please come see what’s cooking at Lilliput Station.

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

What Is Notebooking?



"Notebooking" is a term used to describe the process of creating a written and illustrated record of learning. Unlike other methods of education which are based on consumable workbooks and texts, notebooking produces a journal of past educational adventures, which can be added to whenever additional learning takes place. 

Notebooks are a great way to review information and are an excellent way to share your learning experience with others. You can make your notebook from any kind of paper and use any kind of notebook to keep it in- a spiral bound notepad, a three-ring binder, a scrapbook. You can even bind your pages into a book or do them on the computer. You can make your pages from scratch or start with premade templates. The possibilities are endless.

Notebooking is a great tool for learning and need not be limited to homeschoolers, or even to those of school age. Many adults throughout history, have "done notebooking" before it even had a name. Michelangelo and Thomas Jefferson are two good examples. Teachers in traditional classrooms can and do use it with equal success. 

Things To Put in a Notebook
Notebooking is a fairly simple concept, but getting started can be rather intimidating. The most common questions from beginners seem to involve the types of information to be included. While there is no "recipe" for notebooking, here are a few ingredients you might like to try:
  • Narrations- Writing a short summary of things that have been read, stories that have been listened to, or field trips and activities that have been experienced is a great way to "review" learning and make sure those memories don't get lost. It's also makes it easier to share those memories with others.
  • Copywork- Copying great quotes and literature is an excellent way to practice writing skills. You can do a complete notebook of copywork or you can choose appropriate copywork to add to any other notebook. A few ideas you might try are: adding famous speeches to your history notebooks, folk tales to your geography, or quotes from great scientists to your science notebook.
  • Maps and Illustrations- These can be drawn or copied and pasted into your notebook, adding beauty and additional information.
  • Pictures- These can be cut from magazines, photocopies, or printed clipart. Photographs are another nice addition.
  • Interactive Elements- Paper money, food labels, and stamps are great additions to geography notebooks. Pressed flowers or leaves, feathers, and such can be added to your science notebooks. A pocket might be added to a page in your math or language arts journal to hold flash cards or games. Mini books (such as you would put in a lapbook) can be used to add additional "layers" to your notebook pages.
  • Book lists- It's handy to have a record of where information was found, in case you need to look it up again.
  • Lists of grammar, spelling, or math rules- These help to cement information in your memory and come in handy if you happen to forget.
  • Reports or creative writing assignments
  • Drawings or Diagrams
  • Timelines
  • Lab records or field trip reports
  • Directions for projects
  • Recipes- Cooking traditional foods is a great way to learn both history and geography and recipes make a great addition to your notebooks.
AND . . .
  • Anything else you can think of that will fit

Ways To Bind Notebook Pages
As I said before, notebook pages can be kept in a three-ring binder (either in plastic page protectors or three-hole punched). You can also create your notebook in a bound book like a scrapbook or spiral notebook. You can keep it in a folder with prongs, or you can buy a comb binder to bind your pages. If you'd like something a little nicer, you can try the book binding technic at the link below. 


Altered Notebooks
A great way to begin notebooking is to have children keep a journal in which they write a brief description of the events of the day. This can be done in a simple spiral bound notebook which can be decorate with scrapbook paper and stickers if desired. 

Educational Scrapbooking
A fancier type of notebook is an educational scrapbook. While most notebooks are a collection of frequently added updates detailing the learning process, an educational scrapbook is a more carefully composed artistic display of learning. The pages consist of report-like summaries of the topic and beautifully designed visual elements. Scrapbooking is a more involved, time-consuming process, which might appeal to a more careful or artistic child. Occasional scrapbook pages can also be added as highlights to "regular" notebooks.

Combining Notebooking and Lapbooking
Many notebookers like to combine lapbooking with their notebooking. Lapbooks are basically just another form of notebooking using really small pages. These pages are in the form of minibooks glued into a file folder. These minibooks provide a way for the child to interact with their studies in creative and fun ways.

There are actually several methods you can use to combine lapbooking and notebooking if you want "the best of both worlds." We added notebook pages to my daughter's Thanksgiving lapbookby stapling them to the front of an extension which was taped into the lapbook. We also like to glue our minibooks to cardstock which has been three-hole punched and insert these interactive pages into our notebooks. Or sometimes we just add one minibook onto a notebook page. You can also add notebook pages to your lapbook by attaching a three-prong folder to the back of it or by creating a pocket within your lapbook to hold notebook pages.

Digital Notebooking
If your child balks at the idea of all that writing, digital notebooking may be your solution. With digital notebooking, all the work is completed on the computer using a desktop publishing program or a program such as power point. While I have no personal experience with digital notebooking the benefits I can see are:
  • acquisition of computer skills in addition to other learning
  •  expenses as no paper, ink, etc. are involved
  • greater versatility
  • easier to share with friends and relatives who live far away
  • less mess
  • it makes notebooking accessible to those with various physical challenges
  • kids think it's fun

Notebooking Q & A With Betsy 

I really want to learn notebooking. How do I start? How do you choose what, how, and when to notebook? ~Debbie

Hi Debbie, my best advice would be to just start. Don't wait until everything "looks" a certain way or you think you have everything you "need". Your kids will surprise you with their creativity.

When I started notebooking I began with history, but this was just me. I love to notebook history because there is so much you can include: historical maps of the civilization, event, empire; quotes from whomever you are studying; and great images you might find online. We love the Usborne Internet Linked World History Encyclopedia! Along with the links to enhance your studies, they also have maps and clipart you can add to your pages.

At the moment, we are working on the dinosaur packet available on my website. We spent a couple days last week reading about dinosaurs. This week we are filling out fact sheets for the dinosaurs and then from those we write up a brief narration about the dinosaur, color the picture, and mark on the map where fossil evidence has been found.

Another really easy way to start is to begin a nature notebook. Just spend some time outside and have the kids look for something interesting to write about. It might be a cluster of lady bugs in a bush or an ant hill. They can take pictures of the things they find and use the pictures to look up what they find. The pictures can be included in their notebook, along with any information they find in their research.

I like to print most of my pages onto 24 lb. paper, but you could use 18 lb. without any problems. I print cover pages onto card stock. If the kids are going to be doing a lot of gluing on a page we might also use card stock. I collect scrapbook materials when I find them on sale. We like to use "fancy" paper behind some of the images as borders or use punched out shapes to dress up the pages. This is not the most important part of notebooking, but once the research is done and the pages are mostly put together you can add all the "frills". ~Betsy

Can you tell me a little bit more about copy work and how you notebook it? ~Jeannie

Jeannie, copywork is means of showing your child how a piece of literature should look and be written. When your child does copywork it is important that they not look at a word and copy one letter at time but look at the whole word and write it. This really helps a lot with spelling. Seeing the proper way to punctuate and the usage the different parts of speech is also a key to copywork. Your child can't help but do better in their writing if they are daily seeing great works of literature and copying them.

Copywork can very easily be brought into notebooking. I keep a bookshelf in my schoolroom with books of poetry, fables and quotes. They also take their copywork from their literature. I also have a binder where I put quotes and scripture verses for them to copy. I still have young children who copy and so I make sure to find very short verses for them. However, since they are used to copywork, I can also give them a longer piece to copy and they might spend a week on it, copying one or two lines a day. I couldn't do this with my older kids when we first started out because it would overwhelm them.

All you need is a basic notebook page for these notebooks. If your child enjoys illustrating make sure there is an illustration box for them to add a drawing to. I like to look for coloring pages for my younger ones and shrink them down to fit onto their pages. I copy it to my desktop, drag it into my drawing program and create a page for them. This way the page is all ready for them to write and color. One of my younger kids enjoys drawing his own pictures and another likes coloring a picture which has already been provided for her. I do have a primary copywork packet available on my website.

Over the years I've done different things to get the kids motivated about doing their copywork . . . I used to keep separate jars with scripture verses, quotes, and poems and they would pull them out and that was their copywork for the day. We still alternate days doing a verse, quote, poem, literature and their choice for each day of the week. Although, like I mentioned before, some selections take more then one day. ~Betsy

I bought the book on inventors and the notebook pages from you, but what do I do with them? How do we study the subject? What is my part and what is my son's part? ~Valerie

Hi Valerie, much of notebooking is having your kids narrate back what is read that day. The pages you purchased will be nice to have him copy his narration onto. Use the fact sheet to fill in the facts as you come to them or have him research the answers over the next few days. Once that is completed, he could use it to write a report on the subject.

If you have the inventors book you could just read through one or two sections a day and have him write about what you read. You can also do further study by checking out books from the library and utilizing the internet.

The empty boxes provided on some pages are for illustrations, such as diagrams. The boxes could also be used to add quotes, maps of where the invention was introduced or the inventors birthplace. You might find a picture of a monument in his honor. If your son enjoys making models he could put something together that relates to what you are studying and add a picture of it to his page.

One other thing about narration . . . I have an 8 year old who narrates to me as I write it on a separate piece of paper. I still have him use primary lines (he's a bit messy) and often use a highlighter, writing in the narration for him to trace over. If his narration is long, we decide together what the most important part of the narration was, and he writes it on the paper. I still add his whole narration to his notebook, but because writing is a struggle for him I don't push it too much. I usually type it out for him. Although, he really enjoys typing and will sometimes type part of them out himself. ~Betsy
***********************************************

Betsy, her husband Allen and their 6 children are a Christian family who live in Arizona where they have homeschooled for 10 years. Notebooking is a large part of her homeschool. She started The Notebooking Nook in hopes of helping homeschool parents who are seeking a better and more affordable way of helping their children learn. She enjoys sharing information and resources with other homeschooling families.

Still have questions? Please let me know if I've missed anything . . .

Sunday, August 8, 2010

Buy Your Lunch

Give your child a page with math facts on it (like a timed test page). Set a time limit and assign a monetary value to each problem. At the end of the stated time, the child is paid for each correctly completed problem. This money is then used to buy lunch. 

Set up a "cafeteria" with various lunch items: sandwiches, snacks, and special treats. Put a price tag on each item, for instance "$0.05 for a pickle" or "$1.98 for a bag of M&Ms."  Adjust your prices according to how much money was given for each problem (you don't want them to go hungry or stuff themselves), what area of math you want to practice (counting by fives, making change, etc.), and what you would prefer they ate (healthy low, unhealthy high). 

This is also a great way to teach opportunity costs (economics): If you buy the chips, you won't have enough to buy the raisins. Or you can't afford both the cookie and the candy bar so you will have to pick just one. 

My children LOVED doing this. It was the only way they do math without complaining. (We only did it occasionally as I normally didn't let them have snacky-type food.) 

(You could probably "pay" your kids for doing other types of work too, but we always used math worksheets.) 

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Summer, Educational or Fun?

When you live in an environment where learning takes place among the happenings of everyday life, the lines between “education” and “enjoyment” start to get a little fuzzy.  As a result, if you were to visit my home on a summer afternoon, you might see one of my sons studying a science text. Or you might see one of my little girls at the table working on her phonics. You might even get a glimpse of my older daughter curled up on the couch with a math book. (Hey, it’s Life of Fred!)

I don’t consider myself to be a year-round schooler. So, for all practical purposes, we are on vacation. But you can’t stop learning from taking place. And when my children saw all the books for next year beginning to fill up our school shelves, they just couldn’t resist. Before I knew it, those books were making their way down off the shelves and the line between education and enjoyment had been completely obliterated.

I’m thrilled, of course. I want my children to understand that learning happens all the time. And while I’m not opposed to forcing them to complete assignments (a few of the kids are still finishing some of their work from last year), I’d rather they took responsibility for their own educations.

But don’t think that bookwork is the only way that we’ve been learning this summer. While “education” can be enjoyable, fun can also be a learning experience.  And we’ve been having some great fun this summer.

Here are a few things (involving books or not involving books) that we’ve done:

  • We’ve made regular trips to the library. The children signed up for and completed the summer reading program, and are still bringing home stacks of books to devour
  • We’ve been listening to the Chronicles of Narnia on CD
  • We’ve planted two gardens and are weeding them, harvesting, eating and preserving vegetables
  • The two oldest boys are studying biology and are getting together every week with a friend to do experiments
  • Our oldest daughter is working on general science and algebra
  • Our oldest daughter and one of her older brothers have started reading the books I picked out for an American literature study
  • We attended an Egypt themed VBS and learned more about God and the Bible
  • the baby started walking
  • The boys attended a basketball camp held at the local high school
  • We attended a Mayberry theme party and met delegate Charles Poindexter
  • We had a bat in our house, which led to a study of rabies
  • Our oldest daughter and my husband went deep sea fishing with some friends
  • My youngest daughter (who decided that she REALLY wants to read) is doing phonics and trying to read books waaaaay above her level

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Teaching Literature in High School with High School Classes You Can Use {review}

The responsibility of teaching high school literature can be a bit overwhelming. There are so many questions to be answered: what books ought to be read, should poetry be included, should literature and writing be taught separately, what are the elements of literature, how should literature be analyzed. The author of this book does a wonderful job answering all these questions and more.

If you plan to homeschool through the high school years, you will find a wealth of information and encouragement in this book. The author explains in great detail her own goals in teaching literature and gives several practical ways to accomplish these goals. There are ideas for teaching literature in a book club, through blogging, and also through traditional classes. In addition to detailed lesson plans for several different literature classes (which are alone a good enough reason to buy this book!) there are also ideas to help you plan your own classes. Two pages are devoted to analyzing literature, both verbally and in writing, with questions to ask about plot, setting, characterization, and point of view. Literary research papers are also discussed, with step-by-step instructions on how one should be completed. There is even a list of Christian works which can be used as references for these papers. Finally, there are several blank book report forms for your child to use in recording what they have read.

This book has everything you need (except for the literature) to teach literature to your high school student. There are more than enough ideas to help you plan your own class. Or you can go the easy route and use one of the plans included in this book. This book has been a great blessing as I plan our American literature studies for next year. It has saved me many frustrating hours of trying to figure this all out for myself!

Teaching Literature in High School with High School Classes You Can Use

Monday, August 10, 2009

Creating Opportunities

Part of the process of training our children to be lifelong learners is showing them how to take advantage of educational opportunities that can be found all around them. But sometimes, homeschool mothers must go one step further and actually help to CREATE these opportunities. For instance, my oldest son has recently decided that he does in fact want to go to college (!). His reasons being:

  1. to learn how to type
  2. to learn all he can about fixing and operating computers
  3. photography
Now, you can see from this list that college is not an absolute necessity in order for him to reach his goals. However, learning opportunities are certainly required. And I, as his teacher, have the responsibility to create those opportunities for him.

Of course, it might be easier for me to ignore his goals and stick to my OWN plan for his education. And I might succeed in giving him an education which is excellent by many standards. But, in reality, I will have crippled him and left him unprepared to follow the path God is directing him to follow.

This isn't to say that education should always be left to the whims of the child. I am not advocating unschooling or child-led education, but we do need to take into consideration the goals and interests of our children, especially as they grow older. And we ought to do all we can to help them to reach those goals. So, with that in mind, I'm off to create some opportunities!

What learning opportunities have you created lately?

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